The plasma half-life is 1.25 to 3 hours, but may be increased by liver damage and following overdosage. See OVERDOSAGE for toxicity information.Īcetaminophen: Acetaminophen is rapidly absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract and is distributed throughout most body tissues. Hydrocodone exhibits a complex pattern of metabolism including O-demethylation, N-demethylation and 6-ketoreduction to the corresponding 6-α- and 6-β-hydroxymetabolites. Maximum serum levels were achieved at 1.3 ± 0.3 hours and the half-life was determined to be 3.8 ± 0.3 hours. Hydrocodone: Following a 10 mg oral dose of hydrocodone administered to five adult male subjects, the mean peak concentration was 23.6 ± 5.2 ng/mL. The behavior of the individual components is described below. Therapeutic doses of acetaminophen have negligible effects on the cardiovascular or respiratory systems however, toxic doses may cause circulatory failure and rapid, shallow breathing. Acetaminophen inhibits prostaglandin synthetase. Antipyretic activity is mediated through hypothalamic heat regulating centers. The analgesic action of acetaminophen involves peripheral influences, but the specific mechanism is as yet undetermined. ![]() In addition to analgesia, opioids may produce drowsiness, changes in mood and mental clouding. The precise mechanism of action of hydrocodone and other opiates is not known, although it is believed to relate to the existence of opiate receptors in the central nervous system. Most of these involve the central nervous system and smooth muscle. If you or someone you love struggles with Xanax abuse or addiction, please reach out to an Ark Behavioral Health specialist to learn about our comprehensive treatment options.Hydrocodone is a semisynthetic opioid analgesic and antitussive with multiple actions qualitatively similar to those of codeine. If someone unknowingly uses fentanyl-laced Xanax, they may experience an opioid overdose, which can be fatal. Some dealers cut Xanax pills with dangerous substances, including a potent synthetic opioid called fentanyl.Īccording to the United States Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA), fentanyl is about 100 times more powerful than morphine. A fake Xanax bar could contain a much higher dose, putting the buyer at serious risk of overdose. For example, a typical rectangular Xanax pill (also called a “ Xanax bar”) contains 2 milligrams of alprazolam. Higher Dosesįake Xanax pills may contain doses that the buyer doesn’t expect. Since the pills are created in unregulated environments with unregulated machinery, they often contain germs, bacteria, and other contaminants. To make counterfeit Xanax pills, most dealers order alprazolam powder from other countries and press the powder into tablets using a mechanical device called a pill press. The most common hazards of fake Xanax pills are: Germs & Bacteria To stay safe, assume that any Xanax pill you didn’t get from a licensed pharmacy is a fake. However, you can look for other signs of counterfeit pills, such as: This means it can be harder to identify fake ones. ![]() Round and oval-shaped Xanax pills come in a wide variety of colors, including but not limited to white, peach, orange, purple, and blue. If you find one in another color, it’s probably a fake. The rectangular pills are white, blue, green, or yellow. To identify a fake pill, compare it to an authentic pill (or at least a picture of one).Īuthentic Xanax pills are either rectangular, round, or oval-shaped. ![]() Many counterfeit drugs look almost exactly like the real thing. Instead, some dealers sell fake pills that pose a variety of serious health risks. Unfortunately, it can be difficult to identify fake Xanax from real Xanax. Many people abuse benzodiazepines to feel euphoric or “high.” That’s why the medication often appears on the black market.Īccording to law enforcement officials, not all Xanax sold by drug dealers is genuine. Secular Organizations For Sobriety (SOS)Īlprazolam, brand name Xanax, is a prescription drug that can treat anxiety and panic.Eye Movement Desensitization & Reprocessing (EMDR).Drug Abuse Resources For College Students.Substance Abuse Resources For People With Disabilities.Resources For Minorities Experiencing Treatment Disparities.Complete Guide For People Facing Drug Charges.COVID-19 Mental Health And Addiction Resources.
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